Genus: Campylobacter
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Full Lineage: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales; Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter
Lower rank member(s): show[+]
Lower rank member(s): show[+]
BM - Buccal Mucosa
KG - Keratinized Gingiva
HP - Hard Palate
TD - Tongue Dorsum
PT - Palatine Tonsils
TH - Throat
SV - Saliva
SupP - Supra-gingival Plaque
SubP - Sub-gingival Plaque
NS - Nasal
ST - Stool
Prev - Prevalence
10thp - 10th percentile
90thp - 90th percentile
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Overview: Bacteria of genus Campylobacter make up approximately 1 to 3% of the
microbiota at most sites within the mouth. There are seven named and one unnamed species
recognized in the HOMD.
Ecological role/importance in health and disease: Unlike many members of the oral microbiome, Campylobacter species are motile by means of flagella. C. gracilis is detected primarily in dental plaque, while C. concisus and C. rectus are more broadly distributed in the mouth. Three species, C. gracilis, C. rectus, and C. showae, are considered part of the "orange complex" in subgingival plaque marking part of the ecological succession from health toward periodontitis (Socransky et al. 1998). Some species of Campylobacter cause infections known as campylobacterosis, but these species are not members of the oral microbiome.
Ecological role/importance in health and disease: Unlike many members of the oral microbiome, Campylobacter species are motile by means of flagella. C. gracilis is detected primarily in dental plaque, while C. concisus and C. rectus are more broadly distributed in the mouth. Three species, C. gracilis, C. rectus, and C. showae, are considered part of the "orange complex" in subgingival plaque marking part of the ecological succession from health toward periodontitis (Socransky et al. 1998). Some species of Campylobacter cause infections known as campylobacterosis, but these species are not members of the oral microbiome.